Extradition Lawyers in Dubai
Facing an international arrest warrant or an extradition request in the UAE is a critical situation that demands immediate, high-level legal intervention. Many assume that Dubai is a haven, but without proper legal protection, the risk of forced transfer to another jurisdiction is real.
As leading extradition lawyers in Dubai, we specialize in protecting clients from unlawful extradition and politically motivated prosecution. On this page, you will learn how the UAE extradition process works and how our firm can safeguard your freedom using both local legislation and international human rights protocols.
We are Interpol Lawyers
INTERPOL Attorney Dr. Anatoliy Yarovyi has represented clients from all over the world. He has exclusive knowledge and extensive experience necessary to help get your name removed from the INTERPOL’s databases.
What Is Extradition?
What Is Extradition?
Extradition refers to the process of transferring a person from one country to another to face legal proceedings. For instance, if a crime is committed in one country and the suspect is identified but manages to flee abroad before being detained, authorities may take steps to bring them back to face justice.
The individual is often placed on an international watchlist, which aids in their capture. If they are located in another country, such as the UAE, they may be detained. The requesting country can then submit a formal application for extradition from Dubai, the other emirates, or any other location, to ensure the suspect is held accountable where the offense occurred. Extradition is generally only possible if the alleged act constitutes a criminal offense in both the UAE and the requesting country.
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NOTE: The majority of Interpol Red Notices which can form the basis of the local interpol Dubai wanted list, are not on the public database. Therefore, you should be careful, because the notices are circulated among 195 countries worldwide. Contact our lawyer Dmytro Konovalenko for a free consultation by sending an email to [email protected] and check how you can seek removal of the notice.
INTERPOL keeps a (1) public and (2) private (law enforcement only) list of Red Notices.
Understanding the Extradition Process in Dubai
The foundation of UAE extradition law in Dubai is Federal Law No. 39 of 2006, which was amended by Federal Law No. 38 in 2023. The Dubai extradition process is an official mechanism allowing one country to transfer an individual—whether suspected or already convicted of a crime—to another country that has requested them. For Dubai, and indeed for all the United Arab Emirates, this isn’t just a formality; it’s a strictly regulated procedure.
In the UAE, the entire extradition process is governed by Federal Law No. 39 of 2006 on Mutual Judicial Co-Operation in Criminal Matters. Extradition procedures are also governed by domestic legislation, which sets the conditions and standards for legal extradition in the UAE. This is the cornerstone that determines how and under what conditions Dubai can extradite or request the extradition of individuals. It’s crucial to understand that extradition from Dubai is possible, but only if certain conditions are met.
The UAE’s Constitution prohibits the extradition of its own citizens and political refugees.
- Principle of Dual Criminality: This is a fundamental condition. Simply put, the act for which extradition is requested must be considered a crime under the laws of both the UAE and the requesting country. If, for example, an action is legal in Dubai but a crime abroad, extradition will likely be refused.
- Presence of a Treaty or Reciprocity: Generally, for extradition from the UAE to take place, there must be an active international extradition treaty between the United Arab Emirates and the requesting country, such as an extradition treaty between the UAE and the UK, or a principle of reciprocity must exist. The UAE has established extradition treaties with more than 50 countries, including both neighboring and Western nations. These international agreements shape the legal process and obligations of foreign governments, making it essential to understand their impact when navigating extradition cases in the UAE. This provides the legal basis for cooperation.
- Refusal of Extradition, Protection of Human Rights: This is a significant aspect that demonstrates the UAE’s commitment to certain humanitarian principles. Extradition will be refused if there are strong grounds to believe that the individual would face the death penalty, torture, or other forms of inhuman or degrading treatment in the requesting country. This highlights that UAE extradition laws consider not only legal but also ethical considerations.
Can You Be Extradited from the UAE?
Yes, extradition from the UAE is possible. However, it is subject to strict conditions. The request must comply with UAE Federal Law No. 39, and there must be valid grounds (dual criminality, sufficient evidence). Extradition is prohibited for political crimes or if the requesting country enforces the death penalty without guarantees.
| Country / Jurisdiction | Extradition Treaty Status with the UAE | Basis for Cooperation & Defense Notes |
|---|---|---|
| United Kingdom (UK) | Active (Signed 2006) | Cooperation is active. Defense strategies often focus on human rights assurances and prison conditions in the UK. |
| United States (USA) | No Bilateral Treaty | Cooperation is based on the Principle of Reciprocity or UN Conventions. Lack of a specific treaty provides strong grounds for challenging the legal basis of the request. |
| India | Active (1999) | High volume of requests. Extradition is governed by a specific bilateral treaty. Defense relies heavily on challenging the evidence quality and potential political motives. |
| Pakistan | Active (2004) | Treaty is fully operational. Dual criminality and proper documentation are the main areas for legal challenges. |
| GCC Countries (Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Kuwait, Oman, Bahrain) | Riyadh Arab Agreement (1983) | Regional treaty. Proceedings are faster than international requests. Defense must act immediately due to simplified procedures. |
| Russia | Active (2016) | A bilateral treaty allows for direct extradition. Defense focuses on political persecution risks and Article 3 of the Interpol Constitution. |
| China | Active (2002) | Treaty exists. We scrutinize requests for compliance with UAE Federal Law No. 39 and international human rights standards. |
| European Union (EU) | Varies by Country | France, Belgium, Denmark, NetherlandsThe Have signed recent bilateral treaties. Others: Rely on reciprocity. Defense often argues against extradition based on EU human rights standards regarding UAE detention conditions. |
| Australia | Active (2007) | Treaty on Mutual Legal Assistance and Extradition is in force. Strict evidentiary standards apply. |
| South Africa | Active (Ratified 2021) | A recent treaty was implemented (driven by high-profile financial cases). Full legal compliance is strictly monitored. |
Extradition Treaties of the UAE: Dubai Extradition Laws
The United Arab Emirates is deeply committed to international judicial cooperation and has signed extradition treaties with numerous countries worldwide. These treaties enhance international cooperation by allowing other nations to request extradition from the UAE, and such requests are often approved if they meet the required legal standards. The existence of diplomatic relations between the UAE and other countries can significantly influence the formation and implementation of extradition treaties.
Bilateral treaties are important in determining how extradition cases are handled. These extradition agreements outline the criteria for extradition, the types of crimes covered, the documentation required, and the procedures for processing requests. But while the UAE has several extradition treaties with different countries, you can challenge this international request.
As part of our legal services in Dubai (UAE), we carefully analyze these treaties when defending clients in extradition cases. In many instances, the terms of these agreements provide solid grounds for challenging or refusing an extradition request, enabling us to safeguard our client’s rights and freedom.
Understanding UAE Law
UAE extradition law is primarily governed by Federal Law No. 39 of 2006, which sets out the legal framework and procedures for extraditing individuals to and from the UAE. This law requires that the alleged offense must be recognized as a crime in both the UAE and the requesting country—a principle known as dual criminality. The UAE’s legal framework also places a strong emphasis on protecting human rights, ensuring that extradition requests comply with international treaties and agreements. This means that extradition may be refused if there is a risk of unfair treatment or if the request does not meet the strict legal standards set by UAE law. Lawyers in Dubai who specialize in extradition matters provide comprehensive legal support, guiding clients through every stage of the process and helping them understand their rights and options under UAE extradition law. With the complexities of federal law and international cooperation at play, having expert legal support is essential for a successful defense.
International Cooperation in Extradition Cases
International cooperation is at the heart of effective extradition proceedings, especially when dealing with transnational crimes such as drug trafficking, money laundering, and terrorism. The UAE, as a member of INTERPOL, works closely with other countries and international law enforcement agencies to ensure that extradition requests are processed efficiently and in accordance with international law. INTERPOL plays a pivotal role by issuing notices—such as Red Notices—that alert member countries to individuals wanted for serious criminal activities. Lawyers in Dubai with expertise in extradition matters and international law are well-equipped to navigate these complex legal frameworks, providing clients with the guidance needed to address extradition requests, challenge unjust actions, and ensure compliance with both UAE and international legal standards. Whether you are facing allegations of financial crimes or other transnational offenses, experienced Interpol lawyers in Dubai can help protect your rights and interests throughout the extradition process.
Your Rights When Facing Extradition in UAE
If you are at risk of extradition from Dubai (UAE), it is essential to know your rights and how to protect them effectively. Experienced extradition lawyers in Dubai are dedicated to safeguarding clients’ rights throughout the extradition process, ensuring fair treatment and legal protection at every stage.
You have the right to contest an extradition request, especially if it is unjust or unlawful. This includes cases where the request is politically motivated or where your rights may be violated in the requesting country. Judicial authorities play a crucial role in reviewing and acting upon such extradition requests, ensuring that all legal standards are met. A thorough analysis of your case is crucial to identifying valid reasons to challenge the extradition.
From the moment of your detention, you have the right to legal representation by an experienced attorney in UAE. Seeking professional help as early as possible can significantly impact the outcome of your case. Individuals facing an Interpol Red Notice should seek immediate legal advice to understand the implications and devise a response strategy.
Extradition proceedings involve the legal frameworks of at least two countries, making them highly complex. Handling such matters on your own can be overwhelming, but an experienced lawyer can provide you with the best chance of avoiding extradition. Ignoring a Red Notice is a grave error, and it is essential to seek immediate legal advice to understand the implications.
Even if a court rules in favor of extradition, you retain the right to appeal the decision. This is an integral part of the legal services in Dubai that we offer, ensuring you have a strong defense at every stage of the process.
Defense Strategies for Extradition Cases in UAE
Developing a strong defense is crucial if you’re facing extradition from Dubai (UAE). Your case demands a tailored approach that addresses the unique circumstances of the extradition request and leverages your rights under both local and international law.
One key strategy involves challenging the legality of the extradition request itself. This might mean demonstrating that the request is politically motivated or that the requesting country simply can’t guarantee the protection of your fundamental rights. A thorough examination of all the circumstances is absolutely vital to building a robust defense aimed at preventing extradition in the UAE. A comprehensive legal analysis of arrest warrants and international law cases is essential, as it allows your defense team to expertly review legal documents, understand law enforcement procedures, and develop strategic responses to extradition and detention threats.
Another effective way to defend against extradition in Dubai is through the involvement of extradition lawyers in Dubai. They can meticulously analyze bilateral agreements, like the various UAE extradition treaties (including, for instance, the extradition treaty between the UAE and the UK), identify potential procedural violations, and present compelling arguments to prevent your handover. They can also clarify crucial questions, such as “can you be extradited from Dubai to the UK?” or simply “does Dubai extradite?” in your specific situation.
Timely action is also incredibly important. The extradition from the UAE process spans multiple legal jurisdictions and can move remarkably fast. Early intervention by a skilled extradition lawyer in Dubai can significantly improve your chances of a successful outcome.
In cases where extradition is approved, you still retain the right to appeal. Our legal services in Dubai include guiding you through the appeals process, identifying strong legal grounds, and working to suspend the extradition order during the review period.
Every case is unique, and the most effective defense strategies are always those meticulously crafted to address the specific legal and factual issues at hand.
Navigating International Criminal Law
International criminal law encompasses a wide range of legal frameworks designed to address crimes that cross national borders. INTERPOL’s system of notices—including Red Notices, Blue Notices, and Green Notices—enables police cooperation and information sharing among member countries. A Red Notice is a request to locate and provisionally arrest an individual pending extradition, while a Blue Notice seeks information about a person’s identity, location, or activities. Green Notices are used to warn about individuals who may pose a threat to public safety. Understanding the implications of these interpol notices is critical for anyone involved in international criminal investigations or facing an extradition request. Experienced interpol lawyers can provide invaluable guidance on how to respond to these notices, protect your legal rights, and navigate the complex legal systems involved in transnational crimes. Their expertise ensures that you are fully informed and prepared to address any challenges that may arise during the legal process.
Interpol Defense Services: Removing Red Notices
Many of our clients first learn of a problem when they are stopped at an airport. It is crucial to understand that INTERPOL does not have its own police force in the UAE. Instead, it operates through the National Central Bureau (NCB) in Abu Dhabi, which acts as the main contact between Interpol and local law enforcement agencies in the UAE. Interpol facilitates cooperation between law enforcement agencies across 195 member countries. However, Interpol lacks direct enforcement powers and relies on member countries’ legal systems to execute arrests or legal actions.
Our Interpol lawyers in Dubai provide the following services:
- Status Check: We verify if your name is on the Interpol wanted list (Red, Blue, or Diffusion notices).
- Challenging Red Notices: We file legal petitions to the Commission for the Control of Interpol’s Files (CCF) to delete data that violates Interpol’s Constitution (e.g., political, military, religious, or racial persecution).
- Debt-Related Notices: Civil disputes (like bounced checks) are often wrongly categorized as criminal fraud to leverage Interpol mechanisms. We specialize in resolving these Interpol debt Dubai issues.
Understanding INTERPOL Notices: Categories & Legal Implications
As experienced Interpol lawyers in Dubai, we often encounter clients who are confused about the nature of the alert issued against them. INTERPOL uses a system of color-coded notices to communicate information about crimes, criminals, and threats to police in member countries. These notices are part of international efforts aimed at combating crime across borders, highlighting the importance of global cooperation in preventing and suppressing transnational criminal activities.
Understanding these classifications is the first step in building a defense strategy. Below is a breakdown of the notices we most frequently handle:
Red Notice: Seek Location and Arrest
This is the most critical alert. A Red Notice is a request to law enforcement worldwide to locate and provisionally arrest a person pending extradition, surrender, or similar legal action. It is not an international arrest warrant in itself, but many countries treat it as grounds for immediate detention.
Our Role: If you are targeted by a Red Notice, you are at high risk of arrest. Our extradition lawyers in Dubai specialize in challenging these notices, proving they are politically motivated or violate human rights, and petitioning the CCF for their removal.
Blue Notice: Information Gathering
An Interpol Blue Notice is a request for additional information related to individuals sought by law enforcement, specifically to collect details about a person’s identity, location, or activities in relation to a crime. It often targets suspects before criminal charges are fully formalized.
Verifying a person’s identity is crucial during international law enforcement investigations and extradition proceedings to ensure accuracy and prevent wrongful implication.
Why it matters: Even if not an arrest request, a Blue Notice can signal an ongoing investigation. Consulting an Interpol lawyer in Dubai early can help prevent this from escalating into a Red Notice.
Yellow Notice: Missing Persons
This notice is issued to help locate missing persons, often minors, or to help identify persons who are unable to identify themselves. Red Notices can also serve as a tool for law enforcement and the public in locating missing persons, especially in cases involving criminal circumstances or potential threats. In some complex custody battles or alleged parental abduction cases, these notices may be misused.
Green Notice: Warnings and Intelligence
The Interpol Green Notice is a tool used to identify individuals who pose a threat to public safety by providing warnings and criminal intelligence about persons who have committed criminal offenses and are likely to repeat these crimes in other countries. This is an alert to public safety rather than a request for arrest.
UAE authorities may restrict entry to individuals flagged by an Interpol Green Notice, and those affected may need to prove their innocence or demonstrate rehabilitation to have such restrictions lifted.
Purple Notice: Modus Operandi
Issued to seek or provide information on the modus operandi, objects, devices, and concealment methods used by criminals. This helps law enforcement understand new criminal techniques.
Black Notice: Unidentified Bodies
This notice is used to seek information on unidentified bodies.
Orange Notice: Imminent Threat
Issued to warn of an event, a person, an object, or a process representing a serious and imminent threat to public safety.
INTERPOL–United Nations Security Council Special Notice
Issued for groups and individuals who are the targets of UN Security Council Sanctions Committees.
Expert Legal Protection Against Extradition in Dubai
Are you or your loved ones concerned about issues of extradition, searches from the International criminal police organization, or international criminal prosecutions? Our team of experienced extradition attorneys in the UAE is ready to provide qualified legal assistance. We specialize in resolving complex and urgent legal situations, guaranteeing professional protection of interests and confidentiality.
Our extradition lawyers provide exceptionally high-quality services. We offer emergency support in cases of detention or threat of extradition, analysis and challenge of Interpol red notices, and defense in UAE courts, from verifying the validity of a warrant to filing appeals. A satisfied client is our top priority.
Law Firm Overview
Our law firm is dedicated to providing comprehensive legal support for individuals facing extradition requests, INTERPOL notices, and international criminal investigations. With a team of experienced lawyers in Dubai, we possess in-depth knowledge of UAE extradition law, international treaties, and the procedures of the International Criminal Police Organization. We offer expert advice and representation throughout extradition proceedings, ensuring that our clients’ rights are protected at every stage of the legal process. Our commitment to professional legal support means that we are prepared to handle even the most complex international legal challenges, from challenging a Red Notice to defending against an extradition request. Whether you are dealing with issues related to financial crimes, transnational offenses, or international cooperation, our experienced Interpol lawyers are here to provide the legal expertise and support you need to achieve the best possible outcome.
Why Choose Us for International Criminal Defense
It is important to us that every person who turns to our firm for defense in criminal matters feels that their rights, freedom, and safety are our priorities. We defend the interests of our clients at all stages of the case:
- We analyse every detail to develop the most effective defence strategy according to the extradition law.
- We openly discuss prospects and potential risks, without giving false hopes.
- We stand united in negotiations with government authorities, courts, and law enforcement agencies.
When it comes to extradition or international searches and federal law, even a minor mistake can have serious consequences. We do everything to minimise risks, preserve the reputation and freedom of our clients.
When working on cases related to criminal charges or the threat of extradition, we understand how valuable the information entrusted by clients can be. Therefore, we strictly adhere to the principles of attorney-client privilege and internal data security protocols, ensuring that only a limited circle of authorized specialists has access to case materials.
We do not believe in standard solutions, especially when it comes to such serious matters as UAE extradition. Unlike many law firms in Dubai, we know the use of “template methods” in extradition law can lead to missed opportunities and unnecessary risks. Therefore, our specialists thoroughly study all the circumstances of the case, the client’s personal situation, and the specifics of the legislation of the countries involved in the process. Only after this do we develop a unique defence strategy and, if necessary, flexibly adjust it as the case progresses.
For many years, our team has been providing support to people facing extradition or unfounded international charges. Our values are not just words but principles on which the entire activity of the firm is built. We are proud to help clients maintain their freedom and reputation in the most challenging situations.
Meet Your Defense Team: Anatoliy Yarovyi and Dmytro Konovalenko
Facing an international arrest warrant or an extradition request in the UAE is a critical situation that demands immediate, high-level legal intervention. Many assume that Dubai is a “haven,” but without proper legal protection, the risk of forced transfer to another jurisdiction is real.
As leading extradition lawyers in Dubai, we specialize in protecting clients from unlawful extradition and politically motivated prosecution. On this page, you will learn how the UAE extradition process works and how our firm can safeguard your freedom using both local legislation and international human rights protocols.
Doctor of Law Anatoly Yarovoy is the leading lawyer of our company, holding a master’s degree from Lviv and Stanford Universities. He was one of the candidates for the position of judge at the European Court of Human Rights. He specialises in extradition, Interpol cases, personal and business reputation, data protection, and freedom of movement.
Dmitro Konovalenko is a senior partner of the company, a member of the International Bar Association. He specialises in Interpol cases, challenging red notices and extradition requests.
Each of our lawyers is a recognised expert in matters of extradition and international criminal law, ensuring professional and reliable defence. A wide network of partnerships with colleagues around the world allows for a prompt response to threats from foreign states and the blocking of unjust accusations. Our main goal is to preserve your freedom, reputation, and right to a fair trial, so we make every effort to achieve a successful outcome.
Need urgent assistance? Contact our Interpol lawyers in Dubai directly for a privileged consultation. 📧 Email: [email protected] 📞 Phone: +357 96 447475 (WhatsApp/Telegram available)
Searching for Extradition and Interpol Lawyers in the UAE?
Challenging an extradition request is a complex and high-stakes process. It’s vital to work with a knowledgeable extradition UAE attorney who has the expertise to handle such sensitive cases effectively.
Our law firms in Dubai focus on international law and extradition matters. With in-depth experience in the UAE jurisdiction and global legal frameworks, we are dedicated to protecting you from unlawful extradition and safeguarding your rights throughout the process.
FAQ
What cases does your law firm handle in Dubai?
Our firm specialises in extradition matters, international criminal law, and Interpol notices. We provide clients with qualified legal support in the following situations: defence against extradition, challenging Interpol notices, legal assistance during detention by the UAE government, and help with migration issues. We work with both individuals and companies, ensuring a personalised approach and comprehensive protection.
Do your solicitors have experience handling extradition cases similar to mine?
Yes, our solicitors have many years of practical experience in handling cases related to international criminal law. We have successfully challenged extradition requests, achieving refusals to extradite clients, proven the unlawfulness of Interpol red notices, and secured the early release of detained clients in the UAE. Our team is familiar with international legal mechanisms and is ready to develop a personalized strategy specifically for your case.
Can you be extradited from Dubai?
Yes, however, extradition from the UAE is only possible under certain conditions: the request must not concern political crimes, have an economic or commercial nature. Extradition is also impossible if the requesting country practices the death penalty or if the request contains procedural violations.
Our extradition lawyers thoroughly analyze the circumstances of each case and help to avoid extradition using all available legal mechanisms. That includes the principle of dual criminality, proving political persecution, and human rights concerns.
How long can you be held in custody in Dubai?
The period of detention based on an extradition request depends on several factors. Judicial and administrative delays are possible if the request requires additional checks, as well as extra time in the case of appeals to challenge the decision. Our lawyers work as efficiently as possible to minimise the client’s time in custody and achieve release on bail or a refusal of extradition.
Does Dubai have an extradition law?
Yes, Dubai, as part of the United Arab Emirates, is governed by UAE Federal Law No. 39 of 2006 on Mutual Judicial Co-operation in Criminal Matters, which serves as the primary extradition law. This legislation establishes the procedures and conditions for the surrender of individuals.
Is Dubai safe from extradition?
No, Dubai is not a “safe haven” from extradition. If all legal requirements are fulfilled and treaty conditions are observed, UAE authorities can extradite an individual to the requesting country.
Does the UAE have international extradition treaties?
Yes. The United Arab Emirates (UAE) maintains a growing network of bilateral extradition treaties and mutual legal assistance agreements with a number of countries. These include states in the Middle East, Asia, Africa, the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), and several European jurisdictions. The UAE is also a member of Interpol, which allows it to cooperate internationally through mechanisms such as Red Notices.
It is important to note that even in the absence of a formal treaty, the UAE may still extradite on the basis of reciprocity and diplomatic assurances.
Does Dubai extradite to the US?
Yes, the UAE and the United States have had an active extradition treaty since 2000. However, extradition is not automatic and can be challenged based on the terms of the treaty, dual criminality, or human rights concerns. Our firm has specific experience handling requests from the US.
Can Interpol be used for financial debt in Dubai?
While Interpol’s rules officially forbid using Red Notices for private or commercial disputes, this rule is often abused for financial matters like bounced cheques or business debts. If you face an Interpol debt Dubai issue, this is a form of misuse we are highly experienced in challenging.
Does Interpol operate in Dubai?
Yes. As the UAE is a member country of Interpol, its police forces (including Dubai Police) have access to Interpol’s databases. They can act on Red Notices and other alerts, leading to detention and potential extradition proceedings.
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