HomeCybercrime Lawyers in UAE
With the rapid development of technology and the growing popularity of the internet, business in Dubai is becoming increasingly diverse and dynamic. However, with the advancement of digital technologies, the number of cases of unauthorised access to personal information, including financial data, is also rising. This leads to an increase in cybercrime in the UAE, where the digital ecosystem continues to actively evolve. As a result, cybercrimes are becoming one of the most pressing topics in the field of law in Dubai and the UAE as a whole.
Cybercrimes, especially those concerning personal data and finances, are strictly prohibited by the legislation of the UAE. It is important that in the context of globalisation and high technologies, crimes in the field of cybercrime do not have clear geographical boundaries, which often leads to complex cases with a transboundary element. This requires a high level of legal qualification for the investigation and protection of the interests of both individuals and legal entities.
What is cybercrime?
Cybercrime encompasses the entire spectrum of illegal activities associated with the use of the internet and computers. In the UAE, this area of law continues to develop actively, and its complexity is driven by new technologies, which are used both for protection and for committing crimes. The transnational aspect of cybercrime is particularly important, as criminals can hide behind anonymity and operate through various countries, including those where cryptocurrencies and internet technologies are not properly regulated.
Experienced cybercrime lawyers in Dubai provide consultations and defence in cases of internet fraud, which may be connected to various countries and regions. Criminals use the latest technologies, such as malware, viruses, botnets, and the darknet, to conceal their activities and deceive victims.
The main types of cybercrimes in Dubai:
- Cyber-dependent crimes
These crimes directly depend on the use of computer networks and information and communication technologies (ICT). They include actions such as the spread of viruses, hacking attempts, DDoS attacks, the use of ransomware, as well as cryptocurrency fraud. Cyber-dependent crimes are particularly relevant in light of the widespread adoption of internet banking and digital currencies in the UAE. - Independent cybercrimes
These are crimes that can be committed without the use of ICT, but with an amplification of their scale and consequences through the internet or computer networks. This category includes standard crimes such as theft, fraud, and blackmail, but with the addition of technologies to scale the damage.
Regardless of the type of cybercrime you have encountered, it is important to have an experienced lawyer who can protect your interests, investigate the complex aspects of the case, and represent you in court.
Types of cybercrimes
Cybercrime lawyers in Dubai deal with a wide range of cases related to digital threats. Among the most common violations are internet fraud, including phishing and password theft for accessing banking and personal data. Interception of email (email spoofing, DNS-hacking) is used for infiltrating corporate networks or deceiving individuals. Often, this is associated with the substitution of banking details and theft of funds.
Identity theft is another serious threat. Fraudsters use the obtained information for purchases, subscriptions, and even taking out loans in the victim’s name. Violation of copyright and trademarks is also considered a criminal offence in the UAE. Illegal use of brands, logos, and protected materials is grounds for criminal prosecution.
Hacking accounts on social networks, messengers, and online banking can lead to financial losses, especially in cases of compromised bank cards. DDoS attacks (denial of service) are often targeted at businesses: cybercriminals overload servers, disrupting system operations. Cyberbullying and blackmail are criminally punishable in the UAE. The law strictly prohibits threats, extortion, distribution of intimate photos, and online harassment. Such actions can result in imprisonment and a fine of up to 1 million dirhams.
New Law on Combating Cybercrime
In Dubai, Federal Decree-Law No. 34 of 2021 “On Combating Cybercrimes and Defamation” is in effect, which came into force on 2 January 2022. This regulatory act is a key document governing liability for actions in the digital space within the territory of the UAE.
The law provides for strict sanctions, including fines and prison terms, for violations of cybersecurity. It also regulates the use of digital technologies in financial operations, protecting both private users and companies. An important feature is the fight against the spread of malicious software, cyberterrorism, and online manipulation. This law contributes to strengthening trust in Dubai’s digital economy, making it safer and more resilient to threats.
The main tasks of management include:
- Protection of digital infrastructure: Counteracting hacker attacks, breaches, and unauthorised access to computers and the network, ensuring the security of governmental and private data.
- Combating online fraud: The law is aimed at tackling internet fraud, including scams involving cryptocurrencies, phishing, and fraudulent schemes related to digital assets.
- Prevention of malware spread: Protection against viruses, trojans, and ransomware that can disrupt the operation of computer systems or steal confidential information.
- Protection of private data: Ensuring the security of personal data of citizens and companies, preventing its leaks and unlawful use.
- Countering cyberterrorism: Combating the use of the internet for terrorist activities and the promotion of violence.
- Establishment of strict sanctions: Definition of punishments, including fines and prison terms, for individuals violating the law, with the aim of effectively combating cybercrime.
Responsibility and punishments for cybercrimes in Dubai
In the UAE, including Dubai, cybercrimes and internet fraud are considered serious criminal offences regulated by Federal Decree Law No. 34 of 2021 on Combatting Rumors and Cybercrimes.
Punishments depend on the nature of the crime and may include:
- High fines – from 100,000 to 1,000,000 dirhams and above (depending on the damage caused to an individual or legal entity);
- Imprisonment – from 6 months to 10 years;
- Confiscation of equipment used to commit the crime;
- In particularly severe cases — deportation of a foreign citizen after serving the sentence.
If a cybercrime is committed by a group of individuals, with intent or with the aim of causing significant financial or reputational damage, the court may impose the maximum penalty, including a lengthy prison sentence and confiscation of property.
Examples of crimes punishable by imprisonment:
- Theft of personal data and account hacking;
- Phishing and forgery of electronic correspondence;
- Online extortion and cyber blackmail;
- The distribution of malware or conducting DDoS attacks.
How can we assist with cybercrime charges?
Accusations of cybercrimes in Dubai are a serious legal challenge. Our cybercrime lawyers provide professional assistance, relying on deep knowledge of UAE legislation and practical experience in defending clients accused of digital violations.
- We represent the client at all stages of the case — in the police, prosecution, and court.
- We are developing a personalised defence strategy aimed at mitigating the consequences or completely dismissing the charges.
- We are conducting negotiations with security agencies and the prosecutor’s office before the initiation of a criminal case, striving to resolve the situation at an early stage.
- We analyse the collected evidence and the legal position of the investigation, identifying violations or shortcomings in the case materials.
Our lawyers work on all types of cybercrimes in the UAE, including:
- hacking and unauthorised access to data;
- theft of personal information;
- internet fraud and phishing;
- distribution of malicious software;
- cyberstalking and threats on social networks;
- money laundering through cryptocurrency.
If you have become the subject of an investigation or accusation, contacting a specialised lawyer in Dubai is your first and most important step in protecting your rights.
Contact lawyers specialising in internet fraud in Dubai
It is important to understand that accusations of cybercrimes are always based on complex evidence. Nevertheless, punishments for such crimes in the UAE can be quite severe. Our cybercrime lawyers in Dubai are ready to apply all their experience and knowledge to effectively protect your interests and help minimise possible negative consequences.
We are ready to ensure your protection and defend your rights to a fair trial under any circumstances. Our lawyers always strive for a just resolution, safeguarding the client’s interests at every stage of the case. Write to us right now to receive expert advice on further actions regarding alleged crimes committed online.
